This article originally appeared in the July 2006 edition of diversityinbusiness.com

Copyright 2006 by GENLIGHT Por EL, Inc.  All rights reserved.
Unless otherwise noted, all photos and graphic images are copyrighted property of GENLIGHT Por EL, Inc. and may not be used without written consent.  All rights reserved.

 

by Dan Perkins

from NAACP Press Release 7-17-2006

The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the nation's oldest and largest civil rights organization, has been monitoring Corporate America's embrace the African American community for ten years.  During that time, the association has recorded many positive changes across multiple variables.  But the association is also quick to note that there remains a lot of room for improvement.

This month, during its annual convention, which was held July 15-20, in Washington, D.C., the NAACP released the latest edition of its Consumer Choice Guide, commonly known as the 'business report card.'  The guide and related report is part of the association's Economic Reciprocity Initiative (ERI), which aims to provide Black consumers with critical information about Corporate America. 

In 1996, the NAACP launched the ERI to measure Corporate America's financial relationship with the African American community. Since then, the ERI has expanded to include annual ratings of diversity efforts in five industries: automotive, financial services, lodging, general merchandising and telecommunications.

The NAACP's report rates each industry in five performance areas: employment, advertising/marketing, vendor relationships, service deployment and charitable giving.  Information contained in the report is based on data provided by participating companies. Survey questions are graded and assigned point values which are translated into a letter grade.

"African Americans pump roughly $650 billion into the American economy annually," said NAACP President & CEO Bruce S. Gordon in the association's press release regarding the report.  "We should spend wisely and have readily available information to be assured that those we do business with are reinvesting in our community, employing a diverse work force, utilizing minority vendors and supporting our causes. Those not practicing such measures should not benefit from the economic power we provide. There continues to be opportunities for major corporations to improve their performance."

The same release contained a quote from NAACP National Policy Director John H. Jackson, expressing pleasure with improvements achieved by the monitored industries.  However, the 2006 report reveals that general merchandisers had slipped in their overall performance compared to the year before, moving from a C rating to a C-.

General merchandising is made up of such household names as Wal-Mart, Federated Department Stores, Nordstrom, and J.C. Penney, to name a few.  Wal-Mart, the world's largest retailer, received the highest score of the nine retailing organizations that were sent the survey.  Four retailing groups, including Sears, refused to participate in the survey and thus received a failing grade from the NAACP.

While many corporations are uncomfortable disclosing their financial activities with the African American community, many within the community welcome the report because it empowers them to make strategic choices as to where they spend their money. 

Below are highlights from the NAACP's 2006 Consumer Choice Guide, which is available on the association's web site.

 Automotive  Individual Ratings
Industry Rating: C

Evaluation:

Charitable giving by the automotive industry was positive, but the NAACP found that vendor relationships and advertising/marketing need improvement.  The auto makers scored below average on these two measures.

Comparative Grade:

The industry was given a D+ in 2003 which was the first time it was graded.

B-

 Daimler/Chrysler (2.95)

 Ford (2.85)

C+

 Toyota (2.57)

C

 General Motors (2.41)

 Nissan (2.26)

 Honda (2.19)

 BMW (2.00)

C-

 Hyundai (1.89)

D+

 Mitsubishi (1.70)

 Volkswagen (1.60)

 

 Financial Services  Individual Ratings
Industry Rating: C

The industry's rating held steady with the rating it received in 2005.

Evaluation:

Overall, the financial services industry tends to have strengths in community reinvestment and charitable giving, but has only modest performance in employment, advertising/marketing, and vendor relationships.

Historical Perspective:

The industry received a D+ overall rating when it was first evaluated in 2000.

B

Wachovia (3.17)

SunTrust Banks (3.17)

B-

Bank of America (2.82)

KeyCorp (2.78)

C

Bank of New York (2.45)

Citigroup (2.35)

PNC Financial (2.34)

JP Morgan Chase (2.05)

National City (2.04)

C-

Bancorp (1.88)

Wells Fargo (1.83)

 

 General Merchandising  Individual Ratings

Industry Rating: C-

Evaluation:

Major retailers of general merchandise  received a C- rating overall from the NAACP, reflecting a slight dip in performance compared to the previous year.

Comparative Grade:

The industry received a C rating last year, which was much better than its initial D- rating, which it received in 2003.

C+ Wal-Mart (2.67)
C

Federated Dept. Stores (2.42)

C- Nordstrom (1.79)
D+

J.C. Penney (1.63)

D

Saks (1.16)

F

Dillard's (0.00)

Kohl's (0.00)

Sears (0.00)

Target (0.00)

Each of these retailers received a failing grade by refusing to respond to the survey. Dillard's and Target have not responded in 3 and 2 consecutive years, respectively.

 

 Lodging  Individual Ratings
Industry Rating: C+

The lodging industry had an average score of 2.54, which translates to a C+.  Last year, it received a C rating.

Evaluation:

The NAACP found the industry to be most responsive in charitable giving, but has the greatest challenges in property ownership and vendor relationships. While the industry expresses a willingness to explore incentives to increase African American property ownership, very little change has been demonstrated.

Comparative Grade:

The industry has made progress since its first received a D rating in 1997.

B-

Adam's Mark (2.95)

Marriott (2.93)

Hyatt (2.88)

Cendant (2.80)

C+

Omni (2.67)

Choice (2.63)

Hilton (2.50)

C

Loews (2.48)

Intercontinental (2.42)

Starwood (2.37)

Carlson (2.12)

D+

Best Western (1.73)

 

 Telecommunications  Individual Ratings
Industry Rating: B-

The industry's performance has improved over last year's C.

Evaluation:

Charitable giving is the strong suit of the telecom industry, which ranks slightly below average in advertising/marketing.  Although telecoms have programs to increase supplier diversity, the NAACP found that those mechanisms have not translated into substantial business contracts for minorities. 

Comparative Grade:

The industry has made progress since its first C rating in 1998.

B+

BellSouth (3.54)

B

Verizon (3.40)

AT&T (3.16)

Sprint/Nextell (3.16)

C+

Alltel (2.67)

Cincinnati Bell (2.58)

D+

Qwest (1.52)

F

Excel (0.00)

Company received a failing grade for refusing to respond to survey for 5 consecutive years.

 

The End


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